Auxiliary means configuration of the auxiliary boiler apparatus comprising a boiler fuel supply means, air blowing means, the wind means, water supply means, means ash, dust removal device, instrumentation, valves and other automatic control device. Today small to introduce a boiler with auxiliary devices. A boiler fuel supply role is to store, transport, supply of the fuel. There are coal, to the media devices (mill, of mill, and coarse powder separator and lose powder duct), and supply means (for the fuel heater and the like), a gas supply device and the like. Air blowing means which effect a treasure ah blower and duct, the grinding media and air into the furnace through the air preheater apparatus. Blower apparatus, comprising a draft fan and the smokestack, speaking furnace flue gas to exclude air sent. Water supply means comprises a water tank, water supply pipes and water treatment equipment, boiler feed water away. In addition to ash means ash comprising artificial addition, other mechanical ash, ash in addition to water, in addition to the negative pressure pneumatic ash, soot blowers, and other field ash, ash from the boiler and out away. Dust removing device, which includes a variety of dust action of gravity, inertial force, centrifugal force, washing bar-type, sound wave, filtering, static electricity, etc., fly ash out of the boiler flue gas, to protect the environment. Instruments, automatic control devices and valves, including the role of pressure gauge, a thermometer, a water level gauge, the alarm level, the relief valve, water meter, steam flow meter, pressure meter, indicating the exhaust of carbon dioxide and other instruments, a steam valve, a valve, a check valve, like the valve discharge valve, and automatic detection, automatic protection, control and automatic adjustment and automatic computer control means. The boiler more safe, economical operation. These are the auxiliary device structure of the boiler, I believe you must have learned a lot of knowledge of it, I hope this helps you make better use of boiler equipment.
Boiler structure have? The whole structure, including boiler and boiler auxiliary equipment of two parts. Boiler furnace, drum, burner, water wall superheater, economizer, air preheater, and the furnace wall, etc. The main frame member constituting the core part of the steam production, called boiler. Boiler body is in two main parts and drum furnace. Also known as the furnace combustion chamber, fuel combustion for space. The solid fuel on to the grate, referred to as a fire bed combustion furnace Stoker, also known as fire bed furnace; solid fuel furnace liquid, gas or pulverized, is injected into the combustion chamber is called the fire chamber burner, also known as the furnace fire chamber; air coal particles burn hold it was boiling, and the furnace is inferior fuel suitable for combustion is called fluidized bed furnace, also called fluidized bed furnace; coal particles so that an air flow rotated at high speed, and strongly called fire cylindrical cyclone furnace hearth. The furnace cross-section is generally square or rectangular. Combustion fuel to form a flame in the furnace and high temperature flue gas, so the hearth around the furnace wall is made of refractory material and insulation material. On the inner surface of the wall of the furnace waterwall tubes often laid, it will not burn both protect the furnace wall, and absorb a large amount of radiation heat of the flame and the high temperature flue gas. Furnace design needs to fully consider the characteristics of the fuel used. Each boiler should be fueled with the original design of the fuel. Boilers running economy and reliability are likely to vary greatly reduced when using the characteristics of fuel combustion. And the natural circulation drum is repeatedly forced circulation boiler receiving feedwater to the economizer, the coupling cycle and supplying saturated steam superheater cylindrical vessel. Simplified drum made from high quality steel plate, is one of the heaviest components of the boiler.
Recently, in Hebei (Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Handan, Xingtai, Baoding, Cangzhou, Langfang, Hengshui, Taiyuan), Shanxi (Yangquan, Changzhi, Jincheng), Shandong (Jinan, Zibo, Jining, Texas, Liaocheng, Binzhou, Heze ), Henan Province (Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Puyang) and other municipal people's government, security male New District management Committee, Dingzhou, Xinji, Jiyuan City people's government and the China National petroleum Group Co., Ltd., China petroleum and Chemical Group Corporation, China national Offshore oil Group Co., Ltd., State grid Co., Ltd., China Railway jointly issued on the issuance - notice "2018 in Beijing, Tianjin and the surrounding areas in 2019 autumn and winter tackling air pollution comprehensive management action plan" of.
The following are the provisions on the rectification of energy.
Setting goals: adhere to the principle of maintaining stability in the consolidation of ambient air quality improvement achievements, promote air quality continues to improve. Fully completed to improve air quality objectives 2018; Oct. 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019, (of PM2.5) Jingjinji average concentration of fine particles and the surrounding area fell about 3%, and more severe pollution days year reduced by about 3%. The main embodiment of the above-mentioned range is "26 + 2" city.
Execution method: to promote clean heating, iron revolution, transformation of provincial enterprises mentioned standard, focusing on the consolidation of comprehensive "scattered pollution" enterprise rectification results, pay close attention to diesel trains, industrial furnaces and volatile organic compounds (VOSc) special rectification, strengthening regional joint prevention and control, to effectively deal with heavy pollution weather, strict supervision and accountability, to further promote the comprehensive management of air pollution in autumn and winter tackling behavior.
First, strictly control the "two high" industry capacity. Before the end of December 2018 to complete the delineation of ecological protection red line. At the same time, increase the iron and steel, coking, building materials industry production capacity out and Yajian efforts to be included in the capacity of iron and steel enterprises, supporting the need to also sign sintering, coke oven, blast furnace and other equipment. 2018, steel production in Hebei Yajian can withdraw 10 million tons, 2.25 million tons in Shanxi Yajian quit, Shandong Province Yajian raised 3.55 million tons. Ensuring electricity, heat stable supply basis, 38 out of the task a total of 2.77 million kilowatts of coal-fired units of small thermal power units in the region.
Second, to deepen industrial pollution control. Since October 2018 1 May, the strict implementation of thermal power, steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals (excluding aluminum), cement industry, industrial boilers and air pollutant emission limits in particular, to promote pollution control facilities upgrading in key industries. Continue to promote the industrial enterprises fugitive emissions control, under the conditions of safe production license, the implementation of closed storage, custody transfer, collection system, the end of December 2018 basically completed.
Third, effectively promote clean heating. The pooling of resources and vigorously promote the coal for governance, the country should be in accordance with the pre-heating period in 2020 basically completed the life and motivations of heating coal for alternative tasks required plains, to develop a three-year implementation program to determine the annual task of governance, both agricultural greenhouses, animal building, etc. bulk coal governance, promote energy-saving buildings synchronization, improve energy efficiency.
According to the country report, before the end of October 2018, "26 + 2" cities to complete the bulk coal substitution 3.62 million. Among them, Beijing replace 150,000, Plains basically bulk coal "cleared"; Tianjin replace 190,000, and strive to the end of October 2019, the basic completion of coal for alternative work; Hebei replace 1.74 million, and strive to 2019 basically completed before the end of October to the south of Beijing, bulk coal substitute work north of Shijiazhuang City; Shanxi replace 280 000, 450 000, Shandong Province, alternative, Henan replace 810,000. Around the township or county as a unit overall progress, complete replacement of bulk coal regions, and adopt comprehensive measures to prevent bulk coal burning complex.
Fourth, to carry out comprehensive improvement of the boiler. According to the law to increase the small coal-fired boilers in accordance with regulations (including tea furnace, operating a stove, grain storage and drying equipment, coal-fired facilities) elimination efforts.
Before the end of December 2018, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei (city) basically eliminated 35 tons of steam per hour coal-fired boilers; Shanxi, Shandong, Henan eliminated 10 tons of steam per hour and coal-fired boilers, urban area basically eliminated 35 tons of steam per hour at coal-fired boilers.
Before the end of October 2018, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Hebei (city) basically completed 65 tons of steam per hour and above ultra-low emission coal-fired boilers transformation, to achieve ultra-low-emission coal-fired power plant level. Biomass boilers should be dedicated boiler, coal and other prohibited blended with other fuels, efficient dust bags and other ancillary facilities. Actively promote the urban area of biomass boilers ultra-low emissions transformation.
Accelerate the transformation of low nitrogen gas-fired boilers, in principle, after the transformation of Danyang outdoor emission concentration is not higher than 50 mg / cubic meter, before the end of October 2018, Beijing basically completed the task of transformation of low nitrogen gas boiler; Tianjin complete the transformation of 222 units, 5908 tons of steam; Hebei Province, completed 353 units, 8028 tons of steam; Shanxi Province, completed 17 sets of 100 tons of steam; Shandong Province, completed 182 units, 409 tons of steam; Henan Province, and strive to complete 278 units, 1450 tons of steam.
Fifth, speed up clean energy alternatives. Of coal, petroleum coke, residual oil, heavy oil as the fuel of a heating furnace, heat treatment furnace, a drying furnace (kiln), and accelerate the use of clean energy and the use of plant waste heat, thermal power plants and the like instead.
Before the end of December 2018, the basic ban coal-fired stove, the iron and steel industry, coal-fired heating boilers; nonferrous metals industry basically out of coal-fired kilns, coal-fired reverberatory furnace, lead melting pots and pans electrical lead with coal as a fuel; basically eliminated coal-fired cogeneration heating the heating pipe network coverage, drying furnace (kiln); blast furnace gas, coke oven gas desulfurization transformation embodiment, the gas hydrogen sulfide concentration of less than 20 mg / m; diameter vigorously eliminate hearth 3 meters fuels gas furnace; industrial park focused on the use of gas stoves, they will not have to switch to natural conditions, should build a unified clean coal gas central principle. Prohibition blended sulfur petroleum coke.
Operating costs of different fuel automatic coal fired steam boiler comparison: Gas: Advantages: clean energy, high thermal efficiency and save costs. Disadvantages: Restricted gas on condition. Generating a cost of about 2.4 tons of steam million (calculated as the price of 3.0 yuan gas / side) fuel: advantages: no pollution, high efficiency, no fuel limitation. Disadvantages: higher operating costs. Produce one ton of steam costs about 594 yuan (fuel prices by 9.0 yuan / kg calculated) electrical heating: advantages: no pollution, no fuel limitation. Disadvantages: is a secondary energy, high operating costs to produce one ton of steam costs about 700 yuan (electricity prices by 1 yuan / kWh). Coal: advantages: low operating costs. Disadvantages: pollution, restrict the use of some areas, the cost of one ton of steam produced is about 150 yuan (coal prices by 1,000 yuan / ton). It works coal, gas steam boiler
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